

Botnets (found Information
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Vast domestic computer networks are rented, without the
knowledge of their owners, spammeurs, swindlers and saboteurs,
indicated Wednesday of the experts in safety. These machines
were infected by a data-processing virus which transforms
them into "zombie", the name given to a computer
controlled remotely thanks to a virus.
By connecting them, one obtains powerful networks of infected
computers that the experts who speak about "botnets".
The criminals propose with those which want to commit
offences on Internet to rent these computer networks,
which have the sufficient power to paralyse corporate
networks.
"Of the small groups of young people who create networks
from 10.000 to 30.000 computers rent them with no matter
whom, provided that they have money", at Reuters
a source within the unit of the data-processing crimes
of Scotland Yard indicated.
According to experts', there could be million computers
zombies in the world, which can be rented starting from
100 dollars of the hour. Thanks to the data-processing
power of a few thousands of compromised computers, a spammor
can send a flood of message not solicited which seem to
come from a private individual. Swindlers known under
the name of "phishers" also use these networks
to send messages and to lodge sites which are made pass
for those of banks, and to thus obtain to the banking
co-ordinates deluded people, explain the experts. The
botnets are also used for sabotage, indicated the police
force. Some fear that these networks are used to paralyse
an important data network or Web sites.
"One speaks about a serious fire power", explained
the source. FAVORITE METHOD OF THE SPAMMEURS. The botnets
multiplied since last summer, when a wave of virus seeking
to take the control of PC of private individuals had struck
Internet. The task of the pirates was facilitated by the
multiplication of connections to high flow, an essential
quality of a good zombie. A few months after these attacks,
the experts and the police force noticed that groups of
infected computers were proposed on forums of discussions.
These machines would initially have been rented with spammeurs.
"The method of Spamming preferred passes by the botnets,
and there is much money to be done by renting them",
estimated Mark Sunner, director of technology at MessageLabs,
a company of computer security. Recently, of the botnets
Internet sites paralysed.
"It is refusal of service to be rented", indicated
Steve Linford, founder of association antispam SpamHaus
Project. The refusal of service is a technique used to
paralyse the networks and the sites by submerging the
waiters of simultaneous connections.
"If you want to paralyse a large Internet site, you
can rent a Russian botnet. And when it is directed against
your computer, it more nothing to make there", added
Linford. The list of the victims of the botnets lengthens
each week. It counts already several sites of casinos
and WorldPay, the system of payment on line of Royal Bank
off Scotland. The investigations have for the moment led
to teenagers who sought to rent at the best price their
armies of PC controlled remotely with spammeurs and swindlers.
"We think that many the operations, like the writing
of the virus and the trade of proxies (note: computers
plugs), is ensured by kids", estimated Mikko Hypponen,
person in charge for antivirus research at F-Secure. "Us
think that criminal groups are also implied but it seems
that they use these kids as labour ".
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